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<h1>LEONARDO DA VINCI - Codex on the Flight of Birds</h1>
<span class="small bordeaux">Place:</span> Biblioteca Reale, Turin<br/><p class="blu">.....................</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;" xmlns=""><span style="">Facsimile (Giunti, Florence 1976); ca. 1505; 21x15 cm</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;" xmlns=""><span style="">This codex was originally composed of 18 leaves, but only 17 remain today. The analysis of the flight of birds involves here the application of rigorous mechanical methods. The function of the wing is compared to the wedge, that of the tail to the rudder, while the laws of equilibrium account for the way in which the bird-machine balances in the air. Leonardo also studied air-resistance, currents and winds.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;" xmlns=""><span style="">fols. 6v-7r:	Studies of the joints of a mechanical wing.</span></p>
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<h2>EXPLORE...</h2>
<h3>author</h3>
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<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=slideshow&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101000"><img src="icona-multimedia.gif"> Leonardo da Vinci</a></li>
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<h3>manuscripts pages</h3>
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<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101614"><img src="freccia.gif"> Studies of the equilibrium of bodies on the balance</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101615"><img src="freccia.gif"> Reflections on heaviness and studies of the balance</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101616"><img src="freccia.gif"> Notes and drawings of mechanics</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101618"><img src="freccia.gif"> Studies of bird-flight</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101620"><img src="freccia.gif"> Model of wing with only one brace</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101622"><img src="freccia.gif"> Studies of the air-compression produced by wing-beats</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101624"><img src="freccia.gif"> Studies of the mechanics of bird-flight</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101626"><img src="freccia.gif"> Mechanism of the articulation of wings</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101628"><img src="freccia.gif"> Plan for the villa of the governor of Milan, Charles d'Amboise</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101627"><img src="freccia.gif"> Barriers to water-flow. Below: drawings of gearing-mechanisms</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101625"><img src="freccia.gif"> Studies of the centre of gravity of the flying bird. In the centre: a drawing of a leaf in red chalk</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101623"><img src="freccia.gif"> Sketches of articulated mechanical wings with double or single brace</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101621"><img src="freccia.gif"> Studies of the way in which the bird directs itself in flight depending on the wind</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101619"><img src="freccia.gif"> Detail of the articulation of an artificial wing</a></li>
<li xmlns=""><a href="genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&amp;xsl=paginamanoscritto&amp;lingua=ENG&amp;chiave=101617"><img src="freccia.gif"> Studies on the centre of gravity of a flying bird</a></li>
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