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				IMSS - V.3. The chimera of perpetual motion</title>
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<td align="center"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3rs.jpg" name="ingrandimento" alt="V.3" border="1" class="leoimggalleria"></td>
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<td width="240" colspan="3" align="left"><span><span id="Filmato"></span></span><br><span class="leotitoloimmag"><span id="testoTitolo">V.3</span></span><span class="leodidascalia"><span id="testoDida"><br>The chimera of perpetual motion</span></span></td>
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<td><span class="parent-liv1">[</span><span class="numeri-liv2">V.3</span>  <span class="titolo-liv2">The chimera of perpetual motion</span><span class="parent-liv1">]</span></td>
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<p><campo tipocampo="T" nome="txtxml" style=""><div class="Section1" xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:WX="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word">
<p class="Normal-P" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"><span class="Normal-H">For some years Leonardo believed that the possibility of devising mechanical systems capable of remaining in perpetual motion without the application of energy was a feasible hypothesis.</span></p>
<p class="Normal-P" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"><span class="Normal-H">In a text dating from the end of the 15th century, however, Leonardo notes the impossibility of perpetual motion: "I have found among the other vast credulities of men, the search for continuous motion ..."</span></p>
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<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/spacer.gif" alt="0" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3r.gif" alt="V.3" name="img00" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('The chimera of perpetual motion'), aggiustaApici('V.3'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='The chimera of perpetual motion';
				titolo[totIcone]='V.3';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13858';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
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<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/a.gif" alt="a" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice1r.gif" alt="V.3.a1" name="img0a" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 147v<br/>&quot;Perpetual motion&quot; wheel with side arm to keep it from turning over in the direction of rotation. Leonardo &quot;weighs&quot; the right and left sides of the wheel while it is in motion, to see if they are balanced. The weights applied to the wheel strike blows periodically. He seeks to verify whether these blows can keep it in perpetual motion.'), aggiustaApici('V.3.a1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 147v<br/>"Perpetual motion" wheel with side arm to keep it from turning over in the direction of rotation. Leonardo "weighs" the right and left sides of the wheel while it is in motion, to see if they are balanced. The weights applied to the wheel strike blows periodically. He seeks to verify whether these blows can keep it in perpetual motion.';
				titolo[totIcone]='V.3.a1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13859';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice2r.gif" alt="V.3.a2" name="img1a" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('&quot;Perpetual motion&quot; wheel<br/>Video animation after Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 147v<br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory'), aggiustaApici('V.3.a2'), '14063')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_a_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='"Perpetual motion" wheel<br/>Video animation after Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 147v<br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory';
				titolo[totIcone]='V.3.a2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13860';
				filmato[totIcone]='14063';
			</script></pre>
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<pre><img src="images/b.gif" alt="b" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice1r.gif" alt="V.3.b1" name="img0b" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Forster Ms. II2, 91r<br/>Study of a &quot;perpetual motion&quot; wheel. In this case, the impetus is conferred by the periodic descent of heavy balls into the channels inside the wheel.'), aggiustaApici('V.3.b1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Forster Ms. II2, 91r<br/>Study of a "perpetual motion" wheel. In this case, the impetus is conferred by the periodic descent of heavy balls into the channels inside the wheel.';
				titolo[totIcone]='V.3.b1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13861';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice2r.gif" alt="V.3.b2" name="img1b" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Forster Ms. II2, 91v<br/>Study of a &quot;perpetual motion&quot; wheel. In this case, the impetus is conferred by the periodic descent of heavy balls into the channels inside the wheel.'), aggiustaApici('V.3.b2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_b_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Forster Ms. II2, 91v<br/>Study of a "perpetual motion" wheel. In this case, the impetus is conferred by the periodic descent of heavy balls into the channels inside the wheel.';
				titolo[totIcone]='V.3.b2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13986';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
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<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/c.gif" alt="c" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_cr.gif" alt="V.3.c" name="img0c" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_crs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 1062r<br/>Studies of &quot;perpetual motion&quot; wheels with different types of channels for the weights to slide in.'), aggiustaApici('V.3.c'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_cr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_cr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_crs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 1062r<br/>Studies of "perpetual motion" wheels with different types of channels for the weights to slide in.';
				titolo[totIcone]='V.3.c';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13862';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/d.gif" alt="d" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_dr.gif" alt="V.3.d" name="img0d" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_drs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 1062v<br/>Study of  &quot;perpetual motion&quot; wheel with four crossed channels, each containing air and water, which are mixed as the system rotates. Leonardo expresses doubts as to the effectiveness of this solution.'), aggiustaApici('V.3.d'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_dr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_dr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/V_3_drs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 1062v<br/>Study of  "perpetual motion" wheel with four crossed channels, each containing air and water, which are mixed as the system rotates. Leonardo expresses doubts as to the effectiveness of this solution.';
				titolo[totIcone]='V.3.d';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13863';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
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