<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"><html xml:lang="it">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>
				IMSS - IV. The grammar of forms: proportion and analogy</title>
<base href="http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/menteleonardo/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="Mind of Leonardo">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="">
<meta meta="htdig-keywords" content="applesp">
<meta http-equiv="dc:language" content="ENG">
<meta http-equiv="dc:rights" content="Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Firenze, Italia"><script>
function restringi(indirizzo){
								document.cerca.keywords.value=indirizzo;
								this.document.cerca.submit();
							  }
function MM_openBrWindow(theURL,winName,features) {window.open(theURL,winName,features);}

function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
  var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}

function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
  var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
    var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}

function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
  var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
    d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
  if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
  for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
  if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
}

function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
  var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
   if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}
</script><style type="text/css">
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../espo-leo.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body onload="MM_preloadImages('images/menu_01l.gif','images/menu_02l.gif','images/menu_03l.gif','images/menu_04l.gif','images/menu_05l.gif','images/menu_06l.gif', 'images/menu_07l.gif')">
<div id="intestazione">
<div class="blocco"></div>
<div id="logo"><a href="http://www.museogalileo.it/en/index.html"><img src="../elogo-espo.gif" alt="logo Museo Galileo - Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza" width="475" height="37" border="0"></a></div>
</div>
<div id="navigazione">
<div class="blocco"></div>
<div id="quadretti"><img src="../quadretti.jpg" alt="quadretti" width="39" height="19" align="left"></div>
<div id="lingua"><a href="imdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13363">ITALIANO</a> / <span class="grigio">ENGLISH</span></div>
</div>
<table id="corpo" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#230D01" class="inalto"><div align="left">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#230D01"> </td>
<td bgcolor="#230D01">
<table width="369" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=1470&amp;rif=1470" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('I','','images/menu_01l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_01n.gif" alt="Sezione I" name="I" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="I"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13369&amp;rif=13369&amp;xsl=1" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('II','','images/menu_02l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_02n.gif" alt="Sezione II" name="II" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="II"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13394&amp;rif=13394" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('III','','images/menu_03l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_03n.gif" alt="Sezione III" name="III" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="III"></a></td>
<td><img src="images/menu_04c.gif" width="60" height="63" alt="Section IV"></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13362&amp;rif=13362" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('V','','images/menu_05l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_05n.gif" alt="Sezione V" name="V" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="V"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13397&amp;rif=13397" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('VI','','images/menu_06l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_06n.gif" alt="Sezione VI" name="VI" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="VI"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=23343&amp;rif=23343" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('VII','','images/menu_07l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_07n.gif" alt="Sezione VII" name="VII" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="VII"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#230D01"><div align="right"><a href="index.html"><img src="images/mindofleonardo_09.gif" alt="The Mind of Leonardo" width="328" height="63" border="0"></a></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" colspan="3" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td><div align="right"><span class="xsmall"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13394&amp;rif=13393&amp;xsl=1" class="linkleo">&lt; previous</a><span class="grigio"> | </span><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13364&amp;xsl=1" class="linkleo">next &gt;</a></span>  </div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td width="10" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="20"></td>
<td colspan="2"><table border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="278" rowspan="4" align="center" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="immagsez">
<tr>
<td><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IVrs.jpg" alt="IV" class="leoimgsezione"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" class="leodidascaliasez"><span class="leotitoloimmag">IV</span><br>Studies of forms (the so-called "Foglio Tema"), RL 12283r</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td nowrap> </td>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap><span class="parent-liv1">[</span> <span class="numeri-liv1">IV</span>  <span class="titolo-liv1">The grammar of forms: proportion and analogy</span> <span class="parent-liv1">]</span></td>
<td nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td valign="top">
<table id="text" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap> </td>
<td> </td>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="leobodytext"><p><campo tipocampo="T" nome="txtxml" style=""><div class="Section1" xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:WX="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word">
<p class="Normal-P" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"><span class="Normal-H">Leonardo conceives of form as an entity that can be endlessly transformed, according to rules of geometry and proportion that have, to his mind, characteristics of absolute regularity and harmony. He attempts to show the presence of these laws in all spheres of nature: from the human body to those of animals, from the branches of trees to those of rivers, from geometric shapes to those of fossils. This concept of the infinite malleability of forms is a salient feature of his entire activity as artist, designer of machines and investigator of the phenomena of the physical world.</span></p>
</div></campo></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" id="sottosezioni">
<tr align="center"><td width="132" valign="top" align="center"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13364&amp;xsl=1"><img src="images/striscia_IV_1.jpg" width="132" height="52" border="0" alt="IV.1 Geometric man"></a><br><span class="numeri-piccoli"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13364&amp;xsl=1" class="linkleo">IV.1 Geometric man</a></span></td>
<td width="132" valign="top" align="center"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13365&amp;xsl=1"><img src="images/striscia_IV_2.jpg" width="132" height="52" border="0" alt="IV.2 The Equilibrium of Forms"></a><br><span class="numeri-piccoli"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13365&amp;xsl=1" class="linkleo">IV.2 The Equilibrium of Forms</a></span></td>
<td width="132" valign="top" align="center"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13366"><img src="images/striscia_IV_3.jpg" width="132" height="52" border="0" alt="IV.3 Transformation and Metamorphosis"></a><br><span class="numeri-piccoli"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13366" class="linkleo">IV.3 Transformation and Metamorphosis</a></span></td><script>document.write('</tr>')</script><td width="132" valign="top" align="center"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13367"><img src="images/striscia_IV_4.jpg" width="132" height="52" border="0" alt="IV.4 Forms as universal matrices"></a><br><span class="numeri-piccoli"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13367" class="linkleo">IV.4 Forms as universal matrices</a></span></td>
<td width="132" valign="top" align="center"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13368"><img src="images/striscia_IV_5.jpg" width="132" height="52" border="0" alt="IV.5 The Sforza Monument"></a><br><span class="numeri-piccoli"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13368" class="linkleo">IV.5 The Sforza Monument</a></span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width="10" nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td nowrap> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td nowrap> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#958881" colspan="3" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td></tr>
</table>
<div id="piedipagina">
<div class="blocco">        <span class="grigio">© 2006 IMSS</span>   <span class="grigio">Piazza dei Giudici 1</span>   <span class="grigio">50122 Florence</span>   <span class="grigio">ITALY</span></div>
</div>
<noscript>
<p class="grassetto">It is necessary to have Javascript enabled for the simple search function in this page to function properly.<br></p>
</noscript><script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script><script type="text/javascript">
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-1978002-1");
pageTracker._trackPageview();
</script></body>
</html>
