<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"><html xml:lang="it">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>
				IMSS - IV.2. The Equilibrium of Forms</title>
<base href="http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/menteleonardo/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="">
<meta meta="htdig-keywords" content="applesp">
<meta http-equiv="dc:language" content="ENG">
<meta http-equiv="dc:rights" content="Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Firenze, Italia"><script>
	
		
function restringi(indirizzo){
								document.cerca.keywords.value=indirizzo;
								this.document.cerca.submit();
							  }
function MM_openBrWindow(theURL,winName,features) {window.open(theURL,winName,features);}

function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
  var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}

function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
  var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
    var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}

function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
  var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
    d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
  if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
  for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
  if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
}

function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
  var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
   if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}

		
					coloreSfondo='#98907d';
					coloreSopra= '#2F91B8';
					coloreCorrente='#2F91B8';
			
					immagineCorrente = 0;
					totIcone = -1;
					pathImm = new Array;
					didascalie = new Array;
					titolo = new Array;
					chiaveImm = new Array;
					filmato = new Array;


function restringi(applicazione){
								document.cerca.keywords.value=applicazione;
								this.document.cerca.submit();
							  }
function MM_openBrWindow(theURL,winName,features) {window.open(theURL,winName,features);}

function aprifin(codice)
	{	
	window.open("emulti.asp?c=" + codice, "", "menubars=no, width=700, height=450, resizable=yes");
	}
function aprifinaudio(titolo)
	{	
	window.open("mm/" + titolo + ".mp3", "", "menubars=no, width=700, height=450, resizable=yes");
	}

function cambiaImg (id, path, dida, titolo,filmato) {
		
		//document.images["img"+immagineCorrente].style.borderColor='#98907d';
		immagineCorrente = id;
		//document.images["img"+immagineCorrente].style.borderColor='#2285A7';
		document.images.ingrandimento.src=path;
		document.images.ingrandimento.alt=titolo;
		
		var padre1=document.getElementById("Filmato");
		var nonno1=padre1.parentNode;
		nonno1.removeChild(padre1);		
		padre1 = document.createElement("span");
		padre1.setAttribute("id","Filmato");
		nonno1.appendChild(padre1);
		
		tagBr=document.createElement('br');
					padre1.appendChild(tagBr);
		if(filmato != '')
		{	
		if(titolo=='VI.5B.b4')
				audio=true;
		else
				audio=false;
				
		
			tagImg=document.createElement("img");
			tagImg.setAttribute("src",audio ? "images/iconcina-audio.jpg" : "images/icona-multimedia.gif");
			tagImg.setAttribute("width","10");			
			tagImg.setAttribute("height","9");
			tagImg.setAttribute("hspace","2");
			tagImg.setAttribute("vspace","4");
			tagImg.setAttribute("align","absmiddle");
			tagA=document.createElement("a");
			if (audio)
			 {
				tagA.setAttribute("href", "javascript:aprifinaudio('"+titolo+"')");
				}
			else
				{
				tagA.setAttribute("href", "javascript:aprifin("+filmato+")");
				}
			tagA.setAttribute("class","linkleomm");
			padre1.appendChild(tagImg);
			padre1.appendChild(tagA);
			var testo=document.createTextNode(audio ?  "Listen" : "Launch video");
			tagA.appendChild(testo);

			 }
		
			 
		var padre=document.getElementById("testoDida");
		document.getElementById("testoTitolo").childNodes[0].nodeValue=titolo;
		var nonno=padre.parentNode;
		nonno.removeChild(padre);
		padre.appendChild(tagBr);
		
		padre = document.createElement("span");
		padre.setAttribute("id","testoDida");
		nonno.appendChild(padre);
		
		padre.nodeValue=cambia(dida, padre);
	
	
		
	
		}




function aggiustaApici(testo) {
	while (testo.indexOf("|")>-1) {
		testo = testo.substring(0,testo.indexOf("|"))+"'"+testo.substring(testo.indexOf("|")+1,testo.length);
	}
	return testo;
}


function prepara(){

	
			var url=document.URL;
			var dove=url.indexOf('#');
				
				if (dove<=0)
			
		{
				initBordo();
				return;
			}
			var quale=url.substring(dove+1);
	
	for (i=0;i<=totIcone;i++) 
			{
	
					if (titolo[i]==quale)
				{
				cambiaImg(i,pathImm['img'+i],aggiustaApici(didascalie[i]),aggiustaApici(quale),filmato[i]);
				break;
				}
			}	
	for (i =0; i<document.images.length; i++)
			{
					if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento' && document.images[i].alt == document.ingrandimento.alt)
				{
					document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreCorrente;
					grande=i;
				}
			else
				{
				if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento')
						document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreSfondo;
				}
		}
}

function initBordo(){

	var i;
		if(filmato[0]!='')
			cambiaImg(0,pathImm['img'+ 0],didascalie[0],titolo[0],filmato[0]);
		
				for (i =0; i<document.images.length; i++)
					{
					//alert(document.images[i].name + "-" + document.images[i].alt);
						if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento' && document.images[i].alt == document.ingrandimento.alt)
						{
			
								document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreCorrente;
								break;
						}		
					}	
		
		
}



function cambiaBordo(sorge, sopra) {
		var i;
			coloreSfondo='#98907d';
			coloreSopra= '#2F91B8';
			coloreCorrente='#2F91B8';
			colore=sopra ? coloreSopra :coloreSfondo;

			var grande;

			
		for (i =0; i<document.images.length; i++)
		{
			if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento' && document.images[i].alt == document.ingrandimento.alt)
			{
					document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreCorrente;
					grande=i;
			}
			else
			{
				if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento')
						document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreSfondo;
			}
			
			if (document.images[i].src==sorge)
			{
						if(i!=grande)
							document.images[i].style.borderColor=colore;
			}
					
		 }
}

function italiano(c,k,r) {
			cancelletto=document.ingrandimento.alt;
			window.location='imdl.asp?c='+c+'&k='+k+'&rif='+r+'&xsl=1#'+cancelletto;
			
}




//var primo = true;

function cambia(t, idPadre) {

	if (t.indexOf("<br/>")>-1) {
		var t1 = t.substring(0,t.indexOf("<br/>"));
		var t2 = t.substring(t.indexOf("<br/>")+5,t.length);
		aggiungiParagrafo(t1, idPadre);
		cambia (t2, idPadre);
	} else
		aggiungiParagrafo(t, idPadre);
}

function aggiungiParagrafo (t, idPadre) {

	/* --------------------------------- va cambiato x con l'id del div che contiene la didascalia ------- */
	
	//var x = document.getElementById(idPadre);

	var x =document.getElementById('testoDida');

	/*if (primo)
		primo = false;
	else {
		var br = document.createElement("br");
		x.appendChild(br);
	}
	*/

		var br = document.createElement("br");
		x.appendChild(br);


	aggiungiTesto (t, x);
	//x.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t));

}

function aggiungiTesto (t, x) {

	if (t.indexOf("<i>") > -1) {
		var t1 = t.substring(0,t.indexOf("<i>"));
		var t2 = t.substring(t.indexOf("<i>")+3,t.indexOf("</i>"));
		var t3 = null;
		if (t.length > (t.indexOf("</i>")+4))
			t3 = t.substring(t.indexOf("</i>")+4, t.length);
		x.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t1));
		var i = document.createElement("i");
		i.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t2));
		x.appendChild(i);
		if (t3 != null)
			aggiungiTesto(t3, x);
	} else {
		x.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t));
	}
}

</script>
</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../espo-leo.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body onload="prepara()">
<div id="intestazione">
<div class="blocco"></div>
<div id="logo"><a href="http://www.museogalileo.it/en/index.html"><img src="../elogo-espo.gif" alt="logo Museo Galileo - Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza" width="475" height="37" border="0"></a></div>
</div>
<div id="navigazione">
<div class="blocco"></div>
<div id="quadretti"><img src="../quadretti.jpg" alt="quadretti" width="39" height="19" align="left"></div>
<div id="lingua"><a href="javascript:italiano(13419,13363,13365)">ITALIANO</a> / <span class="grigio">ENGLISH</span></div>
</div>
<table id="corpo" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#230D01" class="inalto"><div align="left">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#230D01"> </td>
<td bgcolor="#230D01">
<table width="369" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=1470&amp;rif=1470" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('I','','images/menu_01l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_01n.gif" alt="Sezione I" name="I" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="I"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13369&amp;rif=13369&amp;xsl=1" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('II','','images/menu_02l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_02n.gif" alt="Sezione II" name="II" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="II"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13394&amp;rif=13394" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('III','','images/menu_03l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_03n.gif" alt="Sezione III" name="III" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="III"></a></td>
<td><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13363"><img src="images/menu_04c.gif" width="60" height="63" alt="Sezione IV" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13362&amp;rif=13362" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('V','','images/menu_05l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_05n.gif" alt="Sezione V" name="V" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="V"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13397&amp;rif=13397" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('VI','','images/menu_06l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_06n.gif" alt="Sezione VI" name="VI" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="VI"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=23343&amp;rif=23343" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('VII','','images/menu_07l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_07n.gif" alt="Sezione VII" name="VII" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="VII"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#230D01"><div align="right"><a href="index.html"><img src="images/mindofleonardo_09.gif" alt="The Mind of Leonardo" width="328" height="63" border="0"></a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" colspan="3" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td><div align="right"><span class="xsmall"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13364&amp;xsl=1" class="linkleo">&lt; previous</a><span class="grigio"> | </span><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13366" class="linkleo">next &gt;</a></span>  </div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td width="10" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td colspan="2">
<table border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" align="center" width="320">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="320" nowrap="nowrap">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
</td>
<td align="center"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2rs.jpg" name="ingrandimento" alt="IV.2" border="1" class="leoimggalleria"></td>
<td valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td width="240" colspan="3" align="left"><span><span id="Filmato"></span></span><br><span class="leotitoloimmag"><span id="testoTitolo">IV.2</span></span><span class="leodidascalia"><span id="testoDida"><br>Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 12334</span></span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
<td nowrap> </td>
<td><span class="parent-liv1">[</span><span class="numeri-liv2">IV.2</span>  <span class="titolo-liv2">The Equilibrium of Forms</span><span class="parent-liv1">]</span></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td valign="top">
<table id="text" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap> </td>
<td> </td>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="leobodytext">
<p><campo tipocampo="T" nome="txtxml" style=""><div class="Section1" xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:WX="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word">
<p class="Normal-P" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"><span class="Normal-H">The conclusions reached in his geometric investigation of the laws of equilibrium were systematically transferred by Leonardo to fluid mechanics and to the living world. The extraordinary series of sketches illustrating the balance of human figures accompanied Leonardo&#8217;s obsessive concern for equilibrium, not only of forms but also of corporeal masses, in his studies on the flight of birds, on rearing horses and on the postures of interacting figures in his paintings and drawings.</span></p>
</div></campo></p><br></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" id="anteprime">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="middle">
<ul>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/spacer.gif" alt="0" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2r.gif" alt="IV.2" name="img00" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 12334'), aggiustaApici('IV.2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 12334';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='14042';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/a.gif" alt="a" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_ar.gif" alt="IV.2.a" name="img0a" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_ars.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 1r<br/>Studies of scales with material arms and poles.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.a'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_ar.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_ar.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_ars.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 1r<br/>Studies of scales with material arms and poles.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.a';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13510';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/b.gif" alt="b" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_br.gif" alt="IV.2.b" name="img0b" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_brs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 739r<br/>The load exerted by a horizontal beam on the chords that support it varies according to the angle of the chords.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.b'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_br.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_br.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_brs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 739r<br/>The load exerted by a horizontal beam on the chords that support it varies according to the angle of the chords.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.b';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13512';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/c.gif" alt="c" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_cr.gif" alt="IV.2.c" name="img0c" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_crs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 142v<br/>Studies on the strength of circular arches.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.c'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_cr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_cr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_crs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 142v<br/>Studies on the strength of circular arches.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.c';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13513';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/d.gif" alt="d" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.d1" name="img0d" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. E, 55r<br/>Compound balance.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.d1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. E, 55r<br/>Compound balance.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.d1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13514';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice2r.gif" alt="IV.2.d2" name="img1d" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Compound balance<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. E, 55r<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini<br/>Thanks to the reduction produced by the 4 pulleys, the weight balances a counterweight 4 times heavier.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.d2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_d_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Compound balance<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. E, 55r<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini<br/>Thanks to the reduction produced by the 4 pulleys, the weight balances a counterweight 4 times heavier.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.d2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13515';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/e.gif" alt="e" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.e1" name="img0e" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. A, 28v<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of the human figure in various positions.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.e1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. A, 28v<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of the human figure in various positions.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.e1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13516';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice2r.gif" alt="IV.2.e2" name="img1e" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 966r<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of the human figure in various positions.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.e2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 966r<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of the human figure in various positions.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.e2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13517';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice3r.gif" alt="IV.2.e3" name="img2e" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(2,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice3rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Libro di Pittura</i>, § 510<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a human figure standing (<i>simple equilibrium</i>).'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.e3'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice3r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice3r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice3rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Libro di Pittura</i>, § 510<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a human figure standing (<i>simple equilibrium</i>).';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.e3';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13519';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice4r.gif" alt="IV.2.e4" name="img3e" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(3,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice4rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Human figure standing with center of gravity shown<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Libro di Pittura</i>, § 510<br/>Romano Lucacchini, Florence.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.e4'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice4r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice4r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_e_apice4rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Human figure standing with center of gravity shown<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Libro di Pittura</i>, § 510<br/>Romano Lucacchini, Florence.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.e4';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13520';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/f.gif" alt="f" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_f_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.f1" name="img0f" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_f_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 966r<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a human figure lifting a weight (<i>compound equilibrium</i>).'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.f1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_f_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_f_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_f_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 966r<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a human figure lifting a weight (<i>compound equilibrium</i>).';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.f1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13521';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/g.gif" alt="g" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_g_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.g1" name="img0g" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_g_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 19038v<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a human figure ascending stairs.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.g1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_g_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_g_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_g_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 19038v<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a human figure ascending stairs.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.g1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13523';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/h.gif" alt="h" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_h_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.h1" name="img0h" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_h_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. A, 28v<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a running figure.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.h1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_h_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_h_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_h_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. A, 28v<br/>Analysis of center of gravity of a running figure.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.h1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13525';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/i.gif" alt="i" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_i_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.i1" name="img0i" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_i_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 14r<br/>Birds hanging in balance.<br/>The lower one, by bending its wing, abandons the position of equilibrium.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.i1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_i_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_i_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_i_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 14r<br/>Birds hanging in balance.<br/>The lower one, by bending its wing, abandons the position of equilibrium.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.i1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13527';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/j.gif" alt="j" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_j_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.j1" name="img0j" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_j_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 724r<br/>The center of gravity of the man bending backwards falls on the plane, on which rests the table on which he leans. For this reason he remains in equilibrium.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.j1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_j_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_j_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_j_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 724r<br/>The center of gravity of the man bending backwards falls on the plane, on which rests the table on which he leans. For this reason he remains in equilibrium.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.j1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13529';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/k.gif" alt="k" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_kr.gif" alt="IV.2.k" name="img0k" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_krs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. A, 33v<br/>The board resting on the table remains in equilibrium despite the fact that it is unbalanced, because it is connected to a rod that makes its center of gravity fall within the plane.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.k'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_kr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_kr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_krs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. A, 33v<br/>The board resting on the table remains in equilibrium despite the fact that it is unbalanced, because it is connected to a rod that makes its center of gravity fall within the plane.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.k';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13531';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/l.gif" alt="l" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.l1" name="img0l" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 13v<br/>Cardanic pole.<br/>The system, similar to the one used to keep compasses level, was studied by Leonardo as a solution for keeping man in the vertical position in gliding flight.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.l1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 13v<br/>Cardanic pole.<br/>The system, similar to the one used to keep compasses level, was studied by Leonardo as a solution for keeping man in the vertical position in gliding flight.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.l1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13532';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice2r.gif" alt="IV.2.l2" name="img1l" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Cardanic pole<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 13v<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.l2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_l_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Cardanic pole<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 13v<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.l2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13533';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/m.gif" alt="m" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_mr.gif" alt="IV.2.m" name="img0m" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_mrs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 5r<br/>The &quot;flying&quot; man must be able to balance easily. For this reason his body must be free from the belt up.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.m'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_mr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_mr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_mrs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 5r<br/>The "flying" man must be able to balance easily. For this reason his body must be free from the belt up.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.m';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13534';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/n.gif" alt="n" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_nr.gif" alt="IV.2.n" name="img0n" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_nrs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 12v<br/>This drawing shows how to keep a man in the vertical position at the center of gravity of the flying machine.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.n'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_nr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_nr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_nrs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex on the Flight of Birds, 12v<br/>This drawing shows how to keep a man in the vertical position at the center of gravity of the flying machine.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.n';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13535';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/o.gif" alt="o" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_or.gif" alt="IV.2.o" name="img0o" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_ors.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 64r<br/>In gliding flight the man must occupy the central position in the glider, in order to remain always on his feet regardless of the direction from which the wind is blowing.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.o'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_or.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_or.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_ors.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 64r<br/>In gliding flight the man must occupy the central position in the glider, in order to remain always on his feet regardless of the direction from which the wind is blowing.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.o';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13536';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/p.gif" alt="p" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.2.p1" name="img0p" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and a Lamb</i><br/>Musée du Louvre, Paris<br/>In the figure of Saint Anne one arm is raised while the other is lowered, like the weight and the counterweight of a balance.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.p1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and a Lamb</i><br/>Musée du Louvre, Paris<br/>In the figure of Saint Anne one arm is raised while the other is lowered, like the weight and the counterweight of a balance.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.p1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13537';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice2r.gif" alt="IV.2.p2" name="img1p" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and a Lamb</i><br/>Musée du Louvre, Paris<br/>The Madonna attempts to lift the Child: in this case the center of gravity does not pass through the figure, as in the case of Saint Anne, but lies between the lifting Madonna and the lifted child.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.p2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_p_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and a Lamb</i><br/>Musée du Louvre, Paris<br/>The Madonna attempts to lift the Child: in this case the center of gravity does not pass through the figure, as in the case of Saint Anne, but lies between the lifting Madonna and the lifted child.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.p2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13538';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/q.gif" alt="q" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_qr.gif" alt="IV.2.q" name="img0q" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_qrs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Leda and the Swan</i><br/>Devonshire Collection, Chatsworth<br/>In Leonardo|s drawing, Leda shifts her body to the left to rise to her feet.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.q'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_qr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_qr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_qrs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Leda and the Swan</i><br/>Devonshire Collection, Chatsworth<br/>In Leonardo|s drawing, Leda shifts her body to the left to rise to her feet.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.q';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13539';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/r.gif" alt="r" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_rr.gif" alt="IV.2.r" name="img0r" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_rrs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Leicester, 36r<br/>For Leonardo, the center of gravity also had a crucial role in the formation of the Earth|s crust. The mountain chains emerged, he believed, to compensate for the effects of unbalance produced by internal collapses caused by the erosive action of water.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.r'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_rr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_rr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_rrs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Leicester, 36r<br/>For Leonardo, the center of gravity also had a crucial role in the formation of the Earth|s crust. The mountain chains emerged, he believed, to compensate for the effects of unbalance produced by internal collapses caused by the erosive action of water.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.r';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13540';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/s.gif" alt="s" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_sr.gif" alt="IV.2.s" name="img0s" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_srs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 965r<br/>Brunelleschi|s revolving crane.<br/>The device provides for lateral excursion of the load. To keep the system balanced on the central axis, the counterweight too can shift sideways.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.s'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_sr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_sr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_srs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 965r<br/>Brunelleschi|s revolving crane.<br/>The device provides for lateral excursion of the load. To keep the system balanced on the central axis, the counterweight too can shift sideways.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.s';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13541';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/t.gif" alt="t" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_tr.gif" alt="IV.2.t" name="img0t" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_trs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 96r<br/>Crane with balance weight for digging canals.'), aggiustaApici('IV.2.t'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_tr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_tr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_2_trs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid Ms. I, 96r<br/>Crane with balance weight for digging canals.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.2.t';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13542';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
<td width="10" nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td nowrap> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" colspan="3" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td></tr>
</table>
<div id="piedipagina">
<div class="blocco">        <span class="grigio">© 2006 IMSS</span>   <span class="grigio">Piazza dei Giudici 1</span>   <span class="grigio">50122 Florence</span>   <span class="grigio">ITALY</span></div>
</div>
<noscript>
<p class="grassetto">It is necessary to have Javascript enabled for the simple search function in this page to function properly.<br></p>
</noscript><script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script><script type="text/javascript">
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-1978002-1");
pageTracker._trackPageview();
</script></body>
</html>
