<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"><html xml:lang="it">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>
				IMSS - IV.4A. Round forms</title>
<base href="http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/menteleonardo/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="">
<meta meta="htdig-keywords" content="applesp">
<meta http-equiv="dc:language" content="ENG">
<meta http-equiv="dc:rights" content="Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Firenze, Italia"><script>
	
		
function restringi(indirizzo){
								document.cerca.keywords.value=indirizzo;
								this.document.cerca.submit();
							  }
function MM_openBrWindow(theURL,winName,features) {window.open(theURL,winName,features);}

function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
  var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}

function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
  var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
    var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}

function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
  var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
    d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
  if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
  for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
  if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
}

function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
  var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
   if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}

		
					coloreSfondo='#98907d';
					coloreSopra= '#2F91B8';
					coloreCorrente='#2F91B8';
			
					immagineCorrente = 0;
					totIcone = -1;
					pathImm = new Array;
					didascalie = new Array;
					titolo = new Array;
					chiaveImm = new Array;
					filmato = new Array;


function restringi(applicazione){
								document.cerca.keywords.value=applicazione;
								this.document.cerca.submit();
							  }
function MM_openBrWindow(theURL,winName,features) {window.open(theURL,winName,features);}

function aprifin(codice)
	{	
	window.open("emulti.asp?c=" + codice, "", "menubars=no, width=700, height=450, resizable=yes");
	}
function aprifinaudio(titolo)
	{	
	window.open("mm/" + titolo + ".mp3", "", "menubars=no, width=700, height=450, resizable=yes");
	}

function cambiaImg (id, path, dida, titolo,filmato) {
		
		//document.images["img"+immagineCorrente].style.borderColor='#98907d';
		immagineCorrente = id;
		//document.images["img"+immagineCorrente].style.borderColor='#2285A7';
		document.images.ingrandimento.src=path;
		document.images.ingrandimento.alt=titolo;
		
		var padre1=document.getElementById("Filmato");
		var nonno1=padre1.parentNode;
		nonno1.removeChild(padre1);		
		padre1 = document.createElement("span");
		padre1.setAttribute("id","Filmato");
		nonno1.appendChild(padre1);
		
		tagBr=document.createElement('br');
					padre1.appendChild(tagBr);
		if(filmato != '')
		{	
		if(titolo=='VI.5B.b4')
				audio=true;
		else
				audio=false;
				
		
			tagImg=document.createElement("img");
			tagImg.setAttribute("src",audio ? "images/iconcina-audio.jpg" : "images/icona-multimedia.gif");
			tagImg.setAttribute("width","10");			
			tagImg.setAttribute("height","9");
			tagImg.setAttribute("hspace","2");
			tagImg.setAttribute("vspace","4");
			tagImg.setAttribute("align","absmiddle");
			tagA=document.createElement("a");
			if (audio)
			 {
				tagA.setAttribute("href", "javascript:aprifinaudio('"+titolo+"')");
				}
			else
				{
				tagA.setAttribute("href", "javascript:aprifin("+filmato+")");
				}
			tagA.setAttribute("class","linkleomm");
			padre1.appendChild(tagImg);
			padre1.appendChild(tagA);
			var testo=document.createTextNode(audio ?  "Listen" : "Launch video");
			tagA.appendChild(testo);

			 }
		
			 
		var padre=document.getElementById("testoDida");
		document.getElementById("testoTitolo").childNodes[0].nodeValue=titolo;
		var nonno=padre.parentNode;
		nonno.removeChild(padre);
		padre.appendChild(tagBr);
		
		padre = document.createElement("span");
		padre.setAttribute("id","testoDida");
		nonno.appendChild(padre);
		
		padre.nodeValue=cambia(dida, padre);
	
	
		
	
		}




function aggiustaApici(testo) {
	while (testo.indexOf("|")>-1) {
		testo = testo.substring(0,testo.indexOf("|"))+"'"+testo.substring(testo.indexOf("|")+1,testo.length);
	}
	return testo;
}


function prepara(){

	
			var url=document.URL;
			var dove=url.indexOf('#');
				
				if (dove<=0)
			
		{
				initBordo();
				return;
			}
			var quale=url.substring(dove+1);
	
	for (i=0;i<=totIcone;i++) 
			{
	
					if (titolo[i]==quale)
				{
				cambiaImg(i,pathImm['img'+i],aggiustaApici(didascalie[i]),aggiustaApici(quale),filmato[i]);
				break;
				}
			}	
	for (i =0; i<document.images.length; i++)
			{
					if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento' && document.images[i].alt == document.ingrandimento.alt)
				{
					document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreCorrente;
					grande=i;
				}
			else
				{
				if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento')
						document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreSfondo;
				}
		}
}

function initBordo(){

	var i;
		if(filmato[0]!='')
			cambiaImg(0,pathImm['img'+ 0],didascalie[0],titolo[0],filmato[0]);
		
				for (i =0; i<document.images.length; i++)
					{
					//alert(document.images[i].name + "-" + document.images[i].alt);
						if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento' && document.images[i].alt == document.ingrandimento.alt)
						{
			
								document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreCorrente;
								break;
						}		
					}	
		
		
}



function cambiaBordo(sorge, sopra) {
		var i;
			coloreSfondo='#98907d';
			coloreSopra= '#2F91B8';
			coloreCorrente='#2F91B8';
			colore=sopra ? coloreSopra :coloreSfondo;

			var grande;

			
		for (i =0; i<document.images.length; i++)
		{
			if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento' && document.images[i].alt == document.ingrandimento.alt)
			{
					document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreCorrente;
					grande=i;
			}
			else
			{
				if(document.images[i].name != 'ingrandimento')
						document.images[i].style.borderColor=coloreSfondo;
			}
			
			if (document.images[i].src==sorge)
			{
						if(i!=grande)
							document.images[i].style.borderColor=colore;
			}
					
		 }
}

function italiano(c,k,r) {
			cancelletto=document.ingrandimento.alt;
			window.location='imdl.asp?c='+c+'&k='+k+'&rif='+r+'&xsl=1#'+cancelletto;
			
}




//var primo = true;

function cambia(t, idPadre) {

	if (t.indexOf("<br/>")>-1) {
		var t1 = t.substring(0,t.indexOf("<br/>"));
		var t2 = t.substring(t.indexOf("<br/>")+5,t.length);
		aggiungiParagrafo(t1, idPadre);
		cambia (t2, idPadre);
	} else
		aggiungiParagrafo(t, idPadre);
}

function aggiungiParagrafo (t, idPadre) {

	/* --------------------------------- va cambiato x con l'id del div che contiene la didascalia ------- */
	
	//var x = document.getElementById(idPadre);

	var x =document.getElementById('testoDida');

	/*if (primo)
		primo = false;
	else {
		var br = document.createElement("br");
		x.appendChild(br);
	}
	*/

		var br = document.createElement("br");
		x.appendChild(br);


	aggiungiTesto (t, x);
	//x.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t));

}

function aggiungiTesto (t, x) {

	if (t.indexOf("<i>") > -1) {
		var t1 = t.substring(0,t.indexOf("<i>"));
		var t2 = t.substring(t.indexOf("<i>")+3,t.indexOf("</i>"));
		var t3 = null;
		if (t.length > (t.indexOf("</i>")+4))
			t3 = t.substring(t.indexOf("</i>")+4, t.length);
		x.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t1));
		var i = document.createElement("i");
		i.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t2));
		x.appendChild(i);
		if (t3 != null)
			aggiungiTesto(t3, x);
	} else {
		x.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t));
	}
}

</script>
</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../espo-leo.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body onload="prepara()">
<div id="intestazione">
<div class="blocco"></div>
<div id="logo"><a href="http://www.museogalileo.it/en/index.html"><img src="../elogo-espo.gif" alt="logo Museo Galileo - Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza" width="475" height="37" border="0"></a></div>
</div>
<div id="navigazione">
<div class="blocco"></div>
<div id="quadretti"><img src="../quadretti.jpg" alt="quadretti" width="39" height="19" align="left"></div>
<div id="lingua"><a href="javascript:italiano(13419,13363,13372)">ITALIANO</a> / <span class="grigio">ENGLISH</span></div>
</div>
<table id="corpo" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#230D01" class="inalto"><div align="left">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#230D01"> </td>
<td bgcolor="#230D01">
<table width="369" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=1470&amp;rif=1470" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('I','','images/menu_01l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_01n.gif" alt="Sezione I" name="I" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="I"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13369&amp;rif=13369&amp;xsl=1" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('II','','images/menu_02l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_02n.gif" alt="Sezione II" name="II" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="II"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13394&amp;rif=13394" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('III','','images/menu_03l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_03n.gif" alt="Sezione III" name="III" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="III"></a></td>
<td><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13363"><img src="images/menu_04c.gif" width="60" height="63" alt="Sezione IV" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13362&amp;rif=13362" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('V','','images/menu_05l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_05n.gif" alt="Sezione V" name="V" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="V"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13397&amp;rif=13397" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('VI','','images/menu_06l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_06n.gif" alt="Sezione VI" name="VI" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="VI"></a></td>
<td width="61" height="63" nowrap><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=23343&amp;rif=23343" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('VII','','images/menu_07l.gif',1)"><img src="images/menu_07n.gif" alt="Sezione VII" name="VII" width="60" height="63" border="0" id="VII"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#230D01"><div align="right"><a href="index.html"><img src="images/mindofleonardo_09.gif" alt="The Mind of Leonardo" width="328" height="63" border="0"></a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" colspan="3" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td><div align="right"><span class="xsmall"><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13367" class="linkleo">&lt; previous</a><span class="grigio"> | </span><a href="emdl.asp?c=13419&amp;k=13363&amp;rif=13373&amp;xsl=1" class="linkleo">next &gt;</a></span>  </div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td width="10" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td colspan="2">
<table border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" align="center" width="320">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="320" nowrap="nowrap">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
</td>
<td align="center"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_Ars.jpg" name="ingrandimento" alt="IV.4A" border="1" class="leoimggalleria"></td>
<td valign="top">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td width="240" colspan="3" align="left"><span><span id="Filmato"></span></span><br><span class="leotitoloimmag"><span id="testoTitolo">IV.4A</span></span><span class="leodidascalia"><span id="testoDida"><br>Round forms<br/>Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid I, 44v</span></span></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
<td nowrap> </td>
<td><span class="parent-liv1">[</span><span class="numeri-liv2">IV.4A</span>  <span class="titolo-liv2">Round forms</span><span class="parent-liv1">]</span></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" width="10"></td>
<td valign="top">
<table id="text" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap> </td>
<td> </td>
<td rowspan="2" nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="leobodytext">
<p><campo tipocampo="T" nome="txtxml" style=""><div class="Section1" xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:WX="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word">
<p class="Normal-P" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"><span class="Normal-H">In the Renaissance the circle, like the square and the regular polygons, was considered to be a perfect form. The perfection of these forms depended on the fact that they are those in which the symmetrical correspondence among the parts is greatest. Leonardo frequently notes the presence of round forms in the anatomical organs of man, and designs machines of a circular appearance. Many of his architectural drawings, moreover, are based on the multiplication and combination of round geometric forms.</span></p>
</div></campo></p><br></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" id="anteprime">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="middle">
<ul>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/spacer.gif" alt="0" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_Ar.gif" alt="IV.4A" name="img00" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_Ars.jpg', aggiustaApici('Round forms<br/>Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid I, 44v'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_Ar.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_Ar.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_Ars.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Round forms<br/>Leonardo da Vinci, Madrid I, 44v';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13599';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/a.gif" alt="a" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.4A.a1" name="img0a" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. Ashburnham 2037, 5v<br/>Centrally planned church.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.a1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. Ashburnham 2037, 5v<br/>Centrally planned church.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.a1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13600';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice2r.gif" alt="IV.4A.a2" name="img1a" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Centrally planned church<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. Ashburnham 2037, 5v<br/>SARI and Mariani, Florence'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.a2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Centrally planned church<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. Ashburnham 2037, 5v<br/>SARI and Mariani, Florence';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.a2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13601';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice3r.gif" alt="IV.4A.a3" name="img2a" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(2,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice3rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Process of geometric generation of a centrally planned church<br/>Video animation after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. Ashburnham 2037, 5v<br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory<br/>Leonardo prefers to designs centrally planned churches, which he develops by multiplying circles, squares and polygons and combining them with one another.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.a3'), '14054')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice3r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice3r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_a_apice3rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Process of geometric generation of a centrally planned church<br/>Video animation after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. Ashburnham 2037, 5v<br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory<br/>Leonardo prefers to designs centrally planned churches, which he develops by multiplying circles, squares and polygons and combining them with one another.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.a3';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13602';
				filmato[totIcone]='14054';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/b.gif" alt="b" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.4A.b1" name="img0b" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 19057r<br/>Study of a skull.<br/>Leonardo seeks to find a circular form even along the inner perimeter of the skull, at the center of which he places the soul (at the point where the various lines converge).'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.b1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 19057r<br/>Study of a skull.<br/>Leonardo seeks to find a circular form even along the inner perimeter of the skull, at the center of which he places the soul (at the point where the various lines converge).';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.b1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13603';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice2r.gif" alt="IV.4A.b2" name="img1b" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('The skull as seat of the soul<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 19057r<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.b2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_b_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='The skull as seat of the soul<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 19057r<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.b2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13604';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/c.gif" alt="c" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice1r.gif" alt="IV.4A.c1" name="img0c" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. B, 80r<br/>Flying ship.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.c1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. B, 80r<br/>Flying ship.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.c1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13605';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice2r.gif" alt="IV.4A.c2" name="img1c" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Flying ship<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. B, 80r and 90v<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini<br/>This flying machine too is dominated by the round form of the hull, with the pilot in the central position.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.c2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Flying ship<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. B, 80r and 90v<br/>Opera Laboratori Fiorentini<br/>This flying machine too is dominated by the round form of the hull, with the pilot in the central position.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.c2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13606';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice3r.gif" alt="IV.4A.c3" name="img2c" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(2,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice3rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('The flying ship<br/>Video animation after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. B, 80r<br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory<br/>To produce the force required to beat the wings, the pilot uses his arms, legs and head contemporaneously.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.c3'), '14055')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice3r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice3r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_c_apice3rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='The flying ship<br/>Video animation after Leonardo da Vinci, Ms. B, 80r<br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory<br/>To produce the force required to beat the wings, the pilot uses his arms, legs and head contemporaneously.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.c3';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13607';
				filmato[totIcone]='14055';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/d.gif" alt="d" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_dr.gif" alt="IV.4A.d" name="img0d" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_drs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 12284r<br/>Map of Imola.<br/>The plan of Imola, like those of other cities (Milan and Florence) found in Leonardo|s manuscripts, is inscribed in a circle.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.d'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_dr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_dr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_drs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Royal Collection, Windsor, 12284r<br/>Map of Imola.<br/>The plan of Imola, like those of other cities (Milan and Florence) found in Leonardo|s manuscripts, is inscribed in a circle.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.d';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13608';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/e.gif" alt="e" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_er.gif" alt="IV.4A.e" name="img0e" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_ers.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 133r<br/>Drawings of circular fortresses.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4A.e'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_er.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_er.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_ers.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, Codex Atlanticus, 133r<br/>Drawings of circular fortresses.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4A.e';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13609';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
<div align="left">
<li class="leoanteprime">
<pre><img src="images/f.gif" alt="f" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_fr.gif" alt="IV.4.A.f" name="img0f" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_frs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Book on Paintings</i>, § 402<br/>Circular diagram of movements of the hand.'), aggiustaApici('IV.4.A.f'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_fr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_fr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/IV_4_A_frs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Book on Paintings</i>, § 402<br/>Circular diagram of movements of the hand.';
				titolo[totIcone]='IV.4.A.f';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13610';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
</li>
</div>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
<td width="10" nowrap> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap> </td>
<td nowrap> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#958881" colspan="3" height="3" nowrap><img src="images/spacer.gif" height="3"></td></tr>
</table>
<div id="piedipagina">
<div class="blocco">        <span class="grigio">© 2006 IMSS</span>   <span class="grigio">Piazza dei Giudici 1</span>   <span class="grigio">50122 Florence</span>   <span class="grigio">ITALY</span></div>
</div>
<noscript>
<p class="grassetto">It is necessary to have Javascript enabled for the simple search function in this page to function properly.<br></p>
</noscript><script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script><script type="text/javascript">
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-1978002-1");
pageTracker._trackPageview();
</script></body>
</html>
