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				IMSS - VI.4. Aerial Perspective</title>
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<td align="center"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_ars.jpg" name="ingrandimento" alt="VI.4.a" border="1" class="leoimggalleria"></td>
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<td width="240" colspan="3" align="left"><span><span id="Filmato"></span></span><br><span class="leotitoloimmag"><span id="testoTitolo">VI.4.a</span></span><span class="leodidascalia"><span id="testoDida"><br>Aerial perspective in Leonardo's paintings<br/>Video animation of the landscapes in the <i>Annunciation</i>, the <i>Virgin of the Rocks</i> (Louvre), the <i>Saint Anne</i> (Louvre) and the <i>Mona Lisa</i><br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory<br/>In the landscapes appearing in the background of Leonardo's paintings, the rules of aerial perspective create the illusion of an infinite distance, into which the scene gradually fades and blurs.</span></span></td>
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<td><span class="parent-liv1">[</span><span class="numeri-liv2">VI.4</span>  <span class="titolo-liv2">Aerial Perspective</span><span class="parent-liv1">]</span></td>
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<p><campo tipocampo="T" nome="txtxml" style=""><div class="Section1" xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:WX="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint" xmlns:aml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/aml/2001/core" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word">
<p class="Normal-P" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"><span class="Normal-H">In addition to linear perspective, Leonardo introduces two more kinds of perspective: that of colors and of "notizia", or the definition of the contours of bodies. Together, they constitute "aerial" perspective, a phenomenon generated by the air interposed between the eye and the object. The interposition of a greater amount of air (that is, a greater distance) makes objects appear not only smaller but also lighter in color with a bluish tinge, and with more blurred contours.</span></p>
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<pre><img src="images/a.gif" alt="a" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_ar.gif" alt="VI.4.a" name="img0a" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_ars.jpg', aggiustaApici('Aerial perspective in Leonardo|s paintings<br/>Video animation of the landscapes in the <i>Annunciation</i>, the <i>Virgin of the Rocks</i> (Louvre), the <i>Saint Anne</i> (Louvre) and the <i>Mona Lisa</i><br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory<br/>In the landscapes appearing in the background of Leonardo|s paintings, the rules of aerial perspective create the illusion of an infinite distance, into which the scene gradually fades and blurs.'), aggiustaApici('VI.4.a'), '14080')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_ar.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_ar.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_ars.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Aerial perspective in Leonardo|s paintings<br/>Video animation of the landscapes in the <i>Annunciation</i>, the <i>Virgin of the Rocks</i> (Louvre), the <i>Saint Anne</i> (Louvre) and the <i>Mona Lisa</i><br/>IMSS multimedia laboratory<br/>In the landscapes appearing in the background of Leonardo|s paintings, the rules of aerial perspective create the illusion of an infinite distance, into which the scene gradually fades and blurs.';
				titolo[totIcone]='VI.4.a';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13484';
				filmato[totIcone]='14080';
			</script></pre>
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<pre><img src="images/b.gif" alt="b" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice1r.gif" alt="VI.4.b1" name="img0b" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice1rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Book on Painting</i>, § 794 e § 198<br/>Several chapters in the <i>Book on Painting</i> deal with aerial perspective: &quot;There is another perspective, which I call aerial...&quot;'), aggiustaApici('VI.4.b1'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice1r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice1r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice1rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Book on Painting</i>, § 794 e § 198<br/>Several chapters in the <i>Book on Painting</i> deal with aerial perspective: "There is another perspective, which I call aerial..."';
				titolo[totIcone]='VI.4.b1';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13485';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice2r.gif" alt="VI.4.b2" name="img1b" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(1,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice2rs.jpg', aggiustaApici('Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Book on Painting</i>, § 198<br/>Several chapters in the <i>Book on Painting</i> deal with aerial perspective: &quot;There is another perspective, which I call aerial...&quot;'), aggiustaApici('VI.4.b2'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice2r.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice2r.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
				totIcone++;
				pathImm["img"+totIcone] = 'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_b_apice2rs.jpg';
				didascalie[totIcone]='Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Book on Painting</i>, § 198<br/>Several chapters in the <i>Book on Painting</i> deal with aerial perspective: "There is another perspective, which I call aerial..."';
				titolo[totIcone]='VI.4.b2';
				chiaveImm[totIcone]='13487';
				filmato[totIcone]='';
			</script></pre>
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<pre><img src="images/c.gif" alt="c" width="47" height="60" align="absmiddle"><img src="http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_cr.gif" alt="VI.4.c" name="img0c" hspace="2" align="absmiddle" onclick="cambiaImg(0,'http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_crs.jpg', aggiustaApici('The density of the air<br/>Model after Leonardo da Vinci, <i>Book on Painting</i>, § 794 e § 198<br/>Stella Battaglia and Gianni Miglietta, Florence<br/>Visualization of the effects of aerial perspective. Leonardo attempts to transpose into painting, according to precise quantitative rules, the qualitative phenomena of viewing objects at a distance, i.e. the variations in definition, brightness and tones of color (&quot;that which you want to make five times more distant, make it five times bluer&quot;). He also studies the effects of variation in the density of the air, which is moister and thus heavier close to the earth.'), aggiustaApici('VI.4.c'), '')" style="cursor:pointer; border-color:#98907d" onmouseover="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_cr.gif', true)" onmouseout="cambiaBordo('http://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mdl/VI_4_cr.gif', false)" border="1"><script>
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