Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)
Atlas cœlestis
seu Harmonia Macrocosmica, Amsterdam, 1660
Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Magl. 5._.81, plate 20
The Moon's phases are illustrated in the large central diagram: on the right, 12 discs show its waxing and waning phases; on the left, we see its 36 successive positions in the course of a full cycle.