Ancient garden from Babylon to Rome
[close]

Herma of Pythagoras
© Institute and Museum of the History of Science

Herma of Pythagoras

Greek marble, early 1st cent. A.D.
Rome, Musei Capitolini, inv. 594

Pythagoras and his disciples followed strict dietary rules, deemed essential for good health. Although the Pythagorean diet was based on vegetables, broad beans were banished from it. Pythagoras, who unknowingly suffered from favism (a form of anaemia), had once risked death after having eaten them.