Ancient garden from Babylon to Rome
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Sphinx
© Institute and Museum of the History of Science

Sphinx

White marble, early 1st cent. A.D.
Pompeii, House of D. Octavius Quartio
Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei, inv. 2930

The sphinx holds in its front paws a bronze dish that closes a hole for the passage of water, revealing its original function as a fountain. It forms part of the series of decorative statuettes standing along the canal, alluding to Egypt and the cult of Isis, among them the Allegory of a river.