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3.B.d - The House of the Golden Cupids (VI, 16, 7)

This residence, excavated in 1903-1905, underwent exemplary restoration which included rearrangement of the garden with its numerous marble decorative elements.

The elegant building, representative of the affluent middle-class Pompeian home, follows the model of the peristyle house, and covers an area of 830 square meters.

The garden, designed like a theatrical scene, displays its owner’s personal taste and his love for ancient sculptural works. Splendid marble relief sculptures were inserted in the black-ground wall decoration of the peristyle, as exhibited in a gallery, while other works were placed in the garden or suspended between the columns of the porticos. Although the collection had been formed mainly under the reigns of Claudius and Nero, it also contained more ancient pieces of antiquarian value.


  Omphale   Herma of cupid on a pillar   Herma of cupid   Herma portraying Menander   Portrait of a man   Mask of Silenus
 
  Two-faced hermae and oscilla   Small pillars with relief slabs
 
 
Omphale
White marble, 1st cent. A.D.
Pompeii, House of the Gilded Cupids
Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei, inv. 53851

The knotted leontè (the skin of the Nemean lion slain by Heracles) identifies the figure as Omphale, the queen of Lydia at whose court Hercules served and by whom he had children, thus founding the dynasty of local kings. Portrayed mainly in paintings of the Hellenistic Age, Omphale is represented more rarely in sculpture.


 
 
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