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<title>The Medici and science</title>
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<div id="logomuseum"><a href="https://www.museogalileo.it/en/index.html" rel="section" title="in Ptolemei Cosmographie, Latin transl. by Jacopo Angeli&#xA;c. 1455-1462&#xA;Handwritten and illuminated parchment; 66x84 cm&#xA;Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Pl. 30,2, ff. 68v-69r&#xA;This codex belonged to Lorenzo di Pier Francesco de&#8217; Medici and afterwars entered into the library of Cosimo I. The planisphere on folios 68v-69r is drawn according to the first Ptolemaic projection.&#xA;"><img src="../elogo-espo.gif" alt="logo Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science"/></a></div>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70001">THE EARLY MEDICI</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70005">COSIMO I</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70009">FRANCESCO I</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70010">FERDINANDO I</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70013">COSIMO II</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70015">FERDINANDO II</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70016">THE LAST MEDICI</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70010">The Tribune of the Uffizi</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70011">The Room of Cosmography</a>
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<a href="emed.asp?c=70012">The Room of Military Architecture or "Mathematics Room"</a>
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<div><p>Risorse correlate</p>
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<li><img alt="multimediale" src="immagini/icona-multimediale.gif"/>
<a href="emed.asp?c=36200">The Room of Cosmography</a>
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<p class="Normal-H" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;">Upon assuming the title of Grand Duke, Ferdinando I (1549-1609) immediately resumed his father&#8217;s cosmographic project, which his brother Francesco had only partially continued. He did not finish the "Guardaroba" in Palazzo Vecchio but had a new "Room of Cosmography" set up in the Uffizi Gallery, which he had frescoed with the two domains united by his father with the annexation of Siena - the <span style="font-style:italic;">Florentine</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">Domain </span>and the <span style="font-style:italic;">Sienese Domain </span>- and in which he placed the great terrestrial globe made by Egnazio Danti (1536-1586) for Cosimo I (1519-1574) and a monumental armillary sphere specially built by the cosmographer Antonio Santucci (?-1613). The room emblematically exalted the name of Cosimo by evoking the three forms of representation of Ptolemaic cosmography, namely, "cosmography" proper, that is, the image of the sky, represented by Santucci&#8217;s armillary sphere; "geography", represented by Danti&#8217;s terrestrial globe; and "corography", represented by the regional maps of grand-ducal Tuscany. The corographies of Tuscany were painted by Ludovico Buti (1560-1611) on the basis of the two maps drawn by Stefano Buonsignori (?-1589) to illustrate the <span style="font-style:italic;">Vita di Cosimo I</span> (Life of Cosimo I), published by Aldo Manuzio the Younger in 1586.</p>
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<div class="strumenti">
<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70059"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70059_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70059"> Scipione Pulzone, <i>Portrait of Ferdinando I de&#8217; Medici</i> (copy)</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70060"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70060_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70060"> Antonio Santucci, <i>Trattato sopra la nuova inventione della sfera armillare &#8230;</i></a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70061"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70061_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70061"> Antonio Santucci, <i>Trattato di diversi strumenti matematici che si conservano al presente nella Guardaroba</i></a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70062"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70062_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70062"> Antonio Santucci, Ptolemaic armillary sphere</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=35456"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/35456_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=35456"> Ludovico Buti, Double portrait with a mirror</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70063"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70063_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70063"> Ludovico Buti and Stefano Buonsignori, Maps of the Sienese Domain</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70064"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70064_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70064"> Ludovico Buti and Stefano Buonsignori, Maps of the Florentine Domain</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70065"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70065_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70065"> Ludovico Buti and Stefano Buonsignori, Maps of the Island of Elba</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70066"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70066_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70066"> Stefano Buonsignori, <i>Dominii florentini locorumque adiacentium descriptio</i></a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70067"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70067_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70067"> Stefano Buonsignori, <i>Senarum locorumque adiacentium descriptio</i></a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=70068"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/70068_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=70068"> Giuseppe Rosaccio, Map of Tuscany known as &#8220;Map of the horse&#8221;</a></p>
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<div class="strumenti">
<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=35428"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/35428_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=35428"> Astrolabe with a planisphere</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=35468"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/35468_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=35468"> Windrose</a></p>
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<div class="strumentiFoto"><a href="emed.asp?c=35367"><img src="https://vitruvio.imss.fi.it/foto/mediciscienze/35367_60q.gif" alt=""/></a></div>
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<p><a href="emed.asp?c=35367"> Surveying compass</a></p>
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